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You
know how great it is to find money in your pocket that you forgot was there,
especially when you really, really need it? Californians who are struggling
to balance work with caring for a new child or a seriously ill family member
may actually
have a forgotten stash of money… and few of
us have tapped into
it!
Five years ago,
California became the first state in the country to pass a law entitling
workers up to 6 weeks of partially paid leave after the birth or adoption
of a baby or to care for a sick family member. But even after five
years of paying into the worker-funded Paid Family Leave program, most California
workers still don't know this law exists! In
fact, a recent
survey found that only 28% of Californians are aware of the Paid Family Leave
law. Workers of color and low-wage workers are less likely to know about PFL,
even though they are also less likely to have paid sick days or paid vacation
days that more affluent workers are provided. The program is worker-funded,
and each person who is eligible but doesn't use it is struggling more than
they
should!
With all of our state's well-documented budget woes, we're
glad there's still this bright spot, a sort of financial safety net for
families. Now
more than ever, California's working families can use every bit of help.
What does the law provide?
• Paid Family Leave
provides for up to 6 weeks of partially paid leave each year to bond with
a newborn baby, newly adopted or foster child, or to
care for a seriously ill parent, child, spouse or registered domestic partner.
• Workers, whether
full time or part time, receive 55% of their wages (maximum of $959 per week).
• Workers are eligible
if they pay into State Disability Insurance (SDI) or a voluntary plan and
if they earned at least $300 in the last 12 months.
• Workers may take
Paid Family Leave all at once, but are not required to (since the law does
not have a minimum number of days or hours).
• Although the Paid
Family Leave law does not expressly provide statutory job protection, workers
may be eligible for other laws that do.
Why is Paid Family Leave so important?
• Having
a baby is a leading cause of “poverty spells” in
the US – when income dips below what’s needed to cover basic living
expenses. [1]
• Paid family leave
has been shown to significantly reduce infant and child mortality. [2]
• Women who take
leave are more likely to breastfeed their infants, leading to improved health
for mother and child. [3]
• Many women are still feeling childbirth-related symptoms 5 weeks after
giving birth – paid family leave gives moms a chance to recover. [4]
Want to find
out more?
For basic information about
the program, visit the Employment Development
Department or call their toll-free
hotline: 1-877-BE-THERE or 877-238-4373
(English, Español, Cantonese, Vietnamese, Armenian, Punjabi, and Tagalog)
or 1-800-445-1312 (TTY).
If you're having difficulty
taking leave or have employment-related questions, call the free work and
family hotline at the Legal Aid
Society–Employment
Law Center: 800-880-8047 (Español, English and Cantonese).
For more information,
visit the Paid Family Leave Collaborative
Web site or call them at 800-880-8047.
Notes:
[1] US Department of Health and Human Services. 1998. Indicators of welfare
dependence. Washington, DC: DHHS.
[2] Tanaka, S. 2005. "Parental Leave and Child Health Across OECD Countries." The
Economic Journal 115 (501): F7-F28.
[3] Fein SB, Roe B. The effect of work status on initiation and duration of
breast-feeding. American Journal of Public Health, 1998; 88:1042-1046.
[4] McGovern, P., Dowd, B., Gjerdingen, D., Gross, C.R., Kenney, S., Ukestad,
L., McCaffrey, D., and U. Lundberg. 2006. “Postpartum health of employed
mothers 5 weeks after childbirth.” Annals of Family Medicine 4: 159-167.
Copyright © 2009
MomsRising
Reprinted with permission.
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